Evaluation of the Claim that Conscience is a Realiable...

Evaluation of the Claim that Conscience is a Realiable Guide in Ethical Decision Making In order to decide whether or not our consciences can be relied upon, we must first examine what we mean by conscience. In order for conscience to be consistently and absolutely reliable, infallible, it must stem from an infallible source - God. Alternatively, conscience might have a potential of ultimate reliability, if the faculty of conscience was dynamic and capable of solving problems i.e. if it was an innate part of human nature. Conscience could even be totally fallible - an arbitrary by-product of experience and biology. This idea - propagated by such scientist-thinkers as Sigmund Freud and†¦show more content†¦The implication of this is that the law of conscience is not routed in any kind of rational or logical idioms, or any external reality, but rather the fear of castration, or the insecurity which women (supposedly) experience as they have been deprived of the phallus. For Freud, the conscience, or Super-Ego, was an irrational, undynamic and emotional force, of as much consequence as the Id in matters of gravity. The conscience in this case points towards ones responsibilities to ones parents, not to God or any exterior moral laws. Freud, in answer to this essay question, would say that the conscience is completely unreliable, unless you simply wish to rely on it as a barometer of social acceptability. If your view of ethics is restricted to what is inoffensive to people at large, and your parents in particular, then yes, the Super-Ego is a reliable agent of ethical decision-making. But if you wish to consult your super-ego on an issue which your parents never ad an opinion on - be it birth control, capital punishment or forgiveness - then you will find your Super-Ego of little use. Piaget, although often hailed as a pre-eminent child psychologist, and required reading for all trainee teachers, was in fact and epistemologist. He believed that we

Public School Facility Bonds Proposition 51 Essay

On November 8th, 2016, the Public School Facility Bonds Proposition 51 appeared on the ballots for Californians to vote either for or against the issuing of $9 billion toward constructing and improving school facilities for K-12 schools along with community colleges. Proposition 51 aims to split these funds amongst public schools, charter schools, technical education facilities, and community colleges in an effort to modernize California’s school facilities for the better. This proposition was the first education bond to appear on the ballot since 2006. While there are obvious ramifications for passing Proposition 51, I personally support this initiative because improving our school facilities would not only uphold the standard of providing quality education for students, but it would ensure that they would reach their maximum potential by having the resources and facilities to succeed. Without these bonds, California’s schools could have the potential of having hazardo us environments for students if structures are not upheld. Some of the concerns that ultimately issued Proposition 51 to be put into the ballot extends to a variety of issues between the state and more local levels. The first issue that came to many legislator’s attention was how local agency spending on schools were affecting the needs of students based on money that was being spent prior to 2016. Andrew Ujifusa’s article â€Å"California Rolls Toward Implementation on Overhauled K-12 Funding Formula† points outShow MoreRelatedFmcg Products Classification5487 Words   |  22 PagesRescue Treatment; Taaza: Taazgi bhari chaai, dimaag khul jaaye. 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Is Othello a Tragic Play Free Essays

Othello is a character displaying all the classic traits of a tragic hero. Linguistically he is eloquent in style; â€Å"Rude am I in my speech and little blessed with the soft phrase of speech† (1.3. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Othello a Tragic Play? or any similar topic only for you Order Now 82-3). This also implies his modest side although he generally acts as an epic hero as opposed to a Christian leader and this too is reflected in his highly courageous and endearingly care-free speech: â€Å"he that stir next, to carve for his own rage, holds his soul light: he dies upon his motion† (2.3.169-170). His peers also recognize him as heroic; Montano calls him ‘brave Othello’ (2.1.37) and a ‘worthy governor’ (2.1.30). This case relies on the assumption of Iago’s completely evil nature and indeed he is generally scene as one of Shakespeare’s most despicable characters. He has a multitude of motives. Resentment and jealously of Cassio’s promotion: he wishes ‘to get his place’- (1.3.391-2) and once demoted says, ‘how do you now, lieutenant?’ Hatred of Othello: ‘doth like a poisonous mineral gnaw my inwards and when Iago goes on to taunt Othello with degrading sexual images of Desdemona (3.3.205) is this hatred not perfectly visible? These accusations have little just cause and it is Othello we empathise with. Othello deals gracefully with the crude racism that was common for the time and concurrently treats his peers with equality and respect and is the model gentlemen when his wife is concerned. In the very first act there is a distinct theme of racism as Iago and Roderigo let their true feelings be known as they discuss Othello: â€Å"And I – God bless the mark, His moorship’s ancient!† This is clearly sarcastic with the deliberate intent of mocking he of the ‘thick lips’ and Roderigo responds, â€Å"By heaven, I rather would have been his hangman†. He also displays his naivety, which could be perceived as a fatal flaw, as he insists on calling Iago ‘honest ‘ persistently throughout the play How to cite Is Othello a Tragic Play?, Papers